EU Commission Pushing Forward with Unified Electronics Charger Standard and Unbundling of Chargers
As such, the EU Commission has now decided that USB-C is the answer to their prayers and it’ll now be an enforced standard for a wide range of devices if they’re to be allowed to be sold in the EU. We doubt this will go down well with many device manufacturers, Apple being the obvious one here, even though the company has been slowly transitioning to USB-C on its tablets, none of its phones are using USB-C today. The following device categories are affected: smartphones, tablets, cameras, headphones, portable speakers and handheld video game consoles.
It’s unclear as to why the device port has to be USB-C, although a move to USB-C cables for everything does make things simpler, but as long as the charger itself uses USB-C, it’s hard to understand why the device end must use USB-C. There’s nothing inherently wrong with USB-C, but the USB-C standard is a bit of a mess, even for charging and the EU Commission has a very “loose” proposal here where they’re pushing for the USB Power Delivery standard to be the only charging standard allowed over USB-C.
Even USB PD isn’t a uniform standard and there are at least four major revisions with multiple minor versions. If we assume the EU Commission goes for USB PD 3.1, then we’re looking at a pretty future proof standard that can deliver up to 240 W at 48 V, but this would require different cables than what we’re using today. However, if USB PD 3.0 is chosen, then anything that needs more than 100 W at 20 V isn’t going to work. Admittedly no smartphone in the world is going to need to be charged at 240 W, but the issue with setting standards like this, is that they tend to filter down, or more likely filter out in this case, to other markets and devices, which means that setting the bar too low, isn’t good.
It makes even more sense to go for the most advanced standard when the EU Commission also wants to unbundle the chargers, as it means that your USB PD charger can be used to power many other devices that might have different power requirements from your smartphone or tablet. This appears to be one of the goals here, judging by the amount of different devices the EU Commission already set its sight on, but they might even have limited themselves a bit here, since most laptops can and should be charged over USB-C as well. In fact, Apple is pretty much the pioneer here, which also makes their obsession with keeping the lightning connector on their phones a bit counterintuitive.
Where we’re not following the EU Commission’s logic is where they claim that as many as 38 percent of consumers are said to have experienced problems with their charges due to incompatibility problems. If anything this seems to suggest that most consumers haven’t paid attention to what kind of device they own. On the other hand it also seems crazy that consumers in the EU have spent €2.4 billion per year on buying chargers for their electronics, since they apparently don’t always come with chargers. Again, this suggests that consumers aren’t paying attention to what they’re buying and maybe clearer labelling would solve these problems.
Furthermore, the EU Commission claims that some 11,000 tonnes of e-waste is produced annually from chargers and power adapters that are being thrown away, since they’re not compatible with newer devices. This problem could be solved to a degree by moving to USB-C, but as mentioned above, the USB PD standard has also evolved over time, so if you have a USB PD 1.0 charger, it might not be compatible with your new USB PD 3.0 device, as at some point the Voltages changed. One thing that is certain is that there’s no such thing as future proof electronics, as it’s impossible to predict future requirements, but as technology develops and improves, we sometimes move to entirely different standards that are vastly superior to what came before.
In as much as a common charging standard sounds great, we’re not going to see universal chargers, regardless of what the EU Commission is hoping for. This comes down to one simple thing, cost. You can get a 30 W USB PD charger for as little as €10 (sticking with the EU here), which is going to be more than good enough for charging most of the devices in the EU Commission’s list, but it’s unlikely it’ll be powerful enough to charge your laptop or even more demanding smartphones and tablets. A “cheap” 100 W USB PD charger on the other hand will set you back at least €40, although they can often charge multiple devices at once and wouldn’t have a problem powering a laptop.
The only thing that is certain is that consumers won’t be getting that €5 or €10 the currently bundled charger is worth back from the device makers, since we’ve already seen some companies that have removed the charger from the box, but seemingly didn’t lower the price of their devices with an equivalent amount. This doesn’t even take into consideration the reduced weight and volume per unit, which would reduce shipping costs for the device manufacturer.
At the end of the day, this is a tricky subject and although the EU does have some very valid points, it would seem that simply requiring that all chargers use a USB-C port and adhere to the USB PD standard would’ve been enough, it looks like we’re going to see a lot more devices use USB-C ports for charging. This isn’t a bad thing as such, but it does feel a bit forced, even though there are some underlying reasons behind it. It’s not a done deal yet and things may still change before it becomes a legal requirement.
Photo by By Ilya Plekhanov – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46517325